1 Samuel 2:21

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
And
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
פָקַ֤ד
visited
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
חַנָּ֔ה
Hannah
channah, an israelitess
#6
וַתַּ֛הַר
so that she conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#7
וַתֵּ֥לֶד
and bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
שְׁלֹשָֽׁה
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#9
בָנִ֖ים
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#11
בָנ֑וֹת
daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#12
וַיִּגְדַּ֛ל
grew
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#13
הַנַּ֥עַר
And the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#14
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#15
עִם
before
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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